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Structures of the Acropolis of Athens
Towering over the city, the Acropolis (“high city”) of Athens is the best and most well-known of its kind in the world, so much that it is simply called “The Acropolis”. It is a spectacular sight and a must-see for visitors.
Built upon an artificially flat-topped limestone plateau, settlement in this area dates back to the Neolithic period (to about 6000 BC). During the Mycenaean period in Greece (1900 BC – c. 1100 BC), Athens became an important centre of power and a fortified citadel was built upon the plateau, containing a “megaron”, or great hall. A temple dedicated to Athena, goddess of wisdom, justice, civilisation and war, and patron goddess of Athens, was built by mid-6th century BC, followed by another known as the “Older Parthenon”; the latter was destroyed when the city was attacked by Persians in 480 BC.
The Acropolis contains a number of temples and other structures built during the Golden Age of... read more
